Some instructors called it a fused sentence; others call it a run-on sentence. We'd be splitting hairs to say there's a difference. The common problem is not knowing when to stop. I like this food analogy. If document is a meal and a paragraph is a course in the meal, then a sentence is one forkful of food. Because readers can't really digest more than one idea at a time, you need to give them sentences that stand alone. Let them savor your words. Don't stuff them with more than they can chew. (At this point yuo might want to look at the explanation about metaphors; I think I've just beaten this one to death.) Run-on and fused sentences can be of the obvious type or they can be grammatically correct, with all of the semi-colons and commas in the right place, but simply too long. Here's an example of the obvious type.
Notice that, at first, it's not clear where you should pause. But the the sentence to make sense, you must pause somewhere and the obvious place is between "best" and "he." Though most readers might figure that out, that's not what you want. You want your writing to flow so that the reader never has to stop and figure anything out. Here's an exapmple of the second type of run-on/fused sentence.
I'd say it suffers from too much entree and not enough dessert. | ||||